Description

Prostate cancer surgery typically involves the removal of the prostate gland and surrounding tissue. The main types of surgery for prostate cancer are: 1. **Radical Prostatectomy:** This is the most common surgical procedure for prostate cancer. During a radical prostatectomy, the entire prostate gland is removed along with nearby tissues, such as seminal vesicles and nearby lymph nodes. There are different approaches to performing a radical prostatectomy, including open surgery, laparoscopic surgery, and robot-assisted laparoscopic surgery (robotic prostatectomy). 2. **Robotic-Assisted Laparoscopic Prostatectomy:** This type of surgery is similar to a traditional laparoscopic prostatectomy but is performed using a robotic system controlled by the surgeon. Robotic-assisted surgery offers improved precision and dexterity, potentially leading to faster recovery times and reduced risk of complications compared to open surgery. 3. **Nerve-Sparing Prostatectomy:** In some cases, surgeons may attempt to spare the nerves responsible for erectile function during a radical prostatectomy. This approach aims to preserve erectile function following surgery, although it may not be suitable for all patients depending on the extent and location of the cancer. The choice of surgery depends on factors such as the stage and grade of the cancer, overall health, and patient preferences. It's essential for patients to discuss all available treatment options with their healthcare team to make an informed decision tailored to their individual needs. Additionally, adjuvant treatments such as radiation therapy or hormone therapy may be recommended following surgery in certain cases to improve outcomes.